Guide to Coffee Types in Australia | Grounded Goods
Australians don’t just drink coffee – we’ve built a culture around it. From the flat white to the long macchiato, our cafés are famous for quality, consistency, and creativity. Whether you’re a seasoned espresso drinker or just figuring out your latte from your cappuccino, this guide breaks down the most popular coffee types you’ll find across Australia.
The Classics of Australian Coffee Culture
Flat White
The flat white is Australia’s signature brew – smooth espresso topped with silky microfoam, but without the thick froth of a cappuccino. It’s creamier than a latte, but still strong enough to satisfy espresso lovers. Learn more about the origins of the flat white.
Latte
A latte is espresso with steamed milk and a thin layer of foam. It’s a little lighter and milkier than a flat white, making it a favourite for those who like a gentler coffee hit.
Cappuccino
One of the most recognised coffee types worldwide. In Australia, the cappuccino comes with a dusting of chocolate on top of its thick foam, giving it a rich, sweet finish.
Long Black
Our version of the Americano. A long black is made by pouring a double shot of espresso over hot water. It’s bold, strong, and designed to highlight the flavour of the beans.
Short Black (Espresso)
The foundation of all espresso-based coffee. Just 30ml of pure espresso – no milk, no water, just the essence of the bean.
The Specialty Favourites
Piccolo
A piccolo is a ristretto shot with a splash of milk in a small glass. Stronger than a latte, but smoother than a straight espresso. Perfect for those who like intensity in a small serve.
Magic
Unique to Melbourne, a “Magic” is a double ristretto topped with silky milk in a 160ml cup. It’s a cult favourite among baristas and locals.
Mocha
For those with a sweet tooth, the mocha blends espresso with chocolate and milk – a crossover between coffee and hot chocolate.
Monte Blanc
The Monte Blanc is Melbourne’s latest coffee trend. It combines a double shot of espresso with steamed milk and a cap of thick, sweet cream. The result is a layered drink that’s both indulgent and balanced, offering richness without overpowering the coffee. Read about how the Monte Blanc is making waves in Melbourne cafés.
Why Coffee Culture Thrives in Australia
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Quality beans: Australia has one of the world’s strongest specialty coffee movements. Australia is ranked among the top coffee cultures globally.
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Independent cafés: Unlike overseas, chain cafés never dominated here – independents lead the scene. IBISWorld notes Australia’s café market is worth billions.
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Innovation: From the flat white to the Magic, Australia continues to invent and refine coffee styles.
Choosing the Right Coffee for You
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Want strength without milk? Go for a long black.
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Prefer something creamy but not too heavy? A flat white is perfect.
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Need a quick hit? Order a short black.
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After something smooth and sweet? Try a mocha or latte.
Coffee in Australia isn’t just about caffeine – it’s about connection, culture, and quality. Whether you’re a long black loyalist or discovering the joy of a piccolo, there’s a cup that fits your style. And with a reusable cup in hand, you’re part of the movement shaping a more sustainable coffee culture.